Briefing paper by Business & Human Rights Resource Centre.
November 17, 2020.
Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic attacks against human rights defenders (HRDs) have continued unabated. In fact, many defenders have faced greater risks as some governments have misused the situation to further curtail civil rights to participate in public decision-making, and deploy state forces to repress legitimate, peaceful protests and obstruct access to justice. The pandemic has exacerbated inequalities and highlighted the need for a just recovery where business respects human rights and the crucial role that defenders play. We need their voices at this time, yet in too many countries they are being silenced through threats, intimidation, violence and killings, related to most business sectors. There were almost 20 more attacks during this period than on average for the last 5 years during the same period. This represents a 7.5% increase and points to opportunistic repression perpetrated by business, governments and other actors. Defenders play an essential role in creating a more sustainable future for all by flagging risks in company operations and supply chains. They put themselves and their communities at risk by speaking up against business-related harms on people and the environment, and proposing more rights-respecting alternatives to unsustainable business practices. Therefore, prevention of attacks on defenders is crucial for the prevention of business-related human rights abuses now and as we prepare for a post-pandemic, fairer future.
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